Special Linear Group is Subgroup of General Linear Group

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Theorem

Let $K$ be a field whose zero is $0_K$ and unity is $1_K$.

Let $\SL {n, K}$ be the special linear group of order $n$ over $K$.


Then $\SL {n, K}$ is a subgroup of the general linear group $\GL {n, K}$.


Proof

Because the determinants of the elements of $\SL {n, K}$ are not $0_K$, they are invertible.

So $\SL {n, K}$ is a subset of $\GL {n, K}$.

Now we need to show that $\SL {n, K}$ is a subgroup of $\GL {n, K}$.


Let $\mathbf A$ and $\mathbf B$ be elements of $\SL {n, K}$.


As $\mathbf A$ is invertible we have that it has an inverse $\mathbf A^{-1} \in \GL {n, K}$.

From Determinant of Inverse Matrix:

$\map \det {\mathbf A^{-1} } = \dfrac 1 {\map \det {\mathbf A} }$

and so:

$\map \det {\mathbf A^{-1} } = 1$

So $\mathbf A^{-1} \in \SL {n, K}$.


Also, from Determinant of Matrix Product:

$\map \det {\mathbf A \mathbf B} = \map \det {\mathbf A} \map \det {\mathbf B} = 1$


Hence the result from the Two-Step Subgroup Test.

$\blacksquare$


Sources