Tangent of 22.5 Degrees/Proof 1

From ProofWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Theorem

$\tan 22.5 \degrees = \tan \dfrac \pi 8 = \sqrt 2 - 1$


Proof

\(\ds \tan 22.5 \degrees\) \(=\) \(\ds \tan \dfrac {45 \degrees} 2\)
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \dfrac {1 - \cos 45\degrees} {\sin 45\degrees}\) Half Angle Formula for Tangent: Corollary $2$
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \dfrac {1 - \frac {\sqrt 2} 2} {\frac {\sqrt 2} 2}\) Cosine of $45 \degrees$ and Sine of $45 \degrees$
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \sqrt 2 - 1\) multiplying top and bottom by $\sqrt 2$

$\blacksquare$