Two Non-Negative Integers have Zeckendorf Representations of which one is Shifted Representation of the Other
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Theorem
Let $m, n \in \Z_{\ge 0}$ be non-negative integers.
Then there exists a unique set of integers:
- $\left\{ {k_1, k_2, \ldots, k_r}\right\}$
where:
- $k_1 \gg k_2 \gg \cdots \gg k_r$
where $a \gg b$ denotes that $a - b > 1$
such that:
- $m = F_{k_1} + F_{k_2} + \cdots + F_{k_r}$
and:
- $n = F_{k_1 + 1} + F_{k_2 + 1} + \cdots + F_{k_r + 1}$
Note that:
- each of the $k$'s may be negative
and:
- $r$ may equal $0$.
Proof
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Sources
- 1968: David A. Klarner: Partitions of N into Distinct Fibonacci Numbers (The Fibonacci Quarterly Vol. 6: pp. 235 – 244)
- 1997: Donald E. Knuth: The Art of Computer Programming: Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.2.8$: Fibonacci Numbers: Exercise $42$