Between two Rational Numbers exists Irrational Number/Proof 2
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Theorem
Let $a, b \in \Q$ where $a < b$.
Then:
- $\exists \xi \in \R \setminus \Q: a < \xi < b$
Lemma
Let $\alpha \in \Q$ and $\beta \in \R \setminus \Q$.
Then:
- $\alpha + \beta \in \R \setminus \Q$
Proof
From Between two Real Numbers exists Rational Number, there exists $x \in \Q$ such that:
- $a - \sqrt2 < x < b - \sqrt2$
Since Square Root of 2 is Irrational, by the Lemma:
- $x + \sqrt 2$ is irrational.
But:
- $a < x + \sqrt 2 < b$
which is what we wanted to show.
$\blacksquare$