Definition:Balanced Prime/Definition 2

From ProofWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Definition

Let $\paren {p_{n - 1}, p_n, p_{n + 1} }$ be a triplet of consecutive prime numbers.

$p_n$ is a balanced prime if and only if:

\(\ds p_{n - 1} + d\) \(=\) \(\ds p_n\)
\(\ds p_{n - 1} + 2 d\) \(=\) \(\ds p_{n + 1}\)

for some $d \in \Z$.


That is, if and only if $p_n$ is the middle term of a $3$-term arithmetic sequence in which the $1$st and last terms are the previous and following primes.


Also see

  • Results about balanced primes can be found here.