Definition:Principal Ideal of Ring
Definition
Let $\struct {R, +, \circ}$ be a ring with unity.
Let $a \in R$.
We define:
- $\ideal a = \ds \set {\sum_{i \mathop = 1}^n r_i \circ a \circ s_i: n \in \N, r_i, s_i \in R}$
The ideal $\ideal a$ is called the principal ideal of $R$ generated by $a$.
Notation
From Principal Ideal of Commutative Ring the notions of principal left ideal, principal right ideal and principal ideal coincide.
So often, in some sources, a principal ideal of a commutative ring with unity is denoted as $aR$.
This is done most often in the case where it is important to identify the ring that the principal ideal belongs to.
The notation $aR$ is often used when the ring $R$ in question is the integers $\Z$ or the $p$-adic integers $\Z_p$. So it is common for $n\Z$ to denote the principal ideal of $\Z$ generated by $n$ and $p^k\Z_p$ to denote the principal ideal of $\Z_p$ generated by $p^k$.
Also see
- Principal Ideal is Ideal: $\ideal a$ is a principal ideal if $\gen a$ is the ideal generated by $a$.
- Results about principal ideals can be found here.
Sources
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {IV}$: Rings and Fields: $22$. New Rings from Old
- 1969: C.R.J. Clapham: Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $5$: Rings: $\S 21$. Ideals
- 1972: A.G. Howson: A Handbook of Terms used in Algebra and Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 6$: Rings and fields
- 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 59$. Principal ideals in a commutative ring with a one