Equation of Harmonic Wave/Wave Number and Frequency

Theorem

Let $\phi$ be a harmonic wave which is propagated along the $x$-axis in the positive direction with constant velocity $c$.

Then the disturbance of $\phi$ at point $x$ and time $t$ can be expressed using the equation:

$\map \phi {x, t} = a \map \cos {2 \pi \paren {k x - \nu t} }$

where:

$k$ is the wave number of $\phi$

$\nu$ is the frequency of $\phi$.

Proof

\(\ds \map \phi {x, t}\)

\(=\)

\(\ds a \map \cos {2 \pi \paren {\dfrac x \lambda - \nu t} }\)

Equation of Harmonic Wave in terms of Wavelength and Frequency: $\lambda$ is the wavelength of $\phi$

\(\ds \)

\(=\)

\(\ds a \map \cos {2 \pi \paren {\dfrac 1 \lambda x - \nu t} }\)

rearranging

\(\ds \)

\(=\)

\(\ds a \map \cos {2 \pi \paren {k x - \nu t} }\)

Wave Number of Harmonic Wave

$\blacksquare$

Sources

• 1955: C.A. Coulson: Waves (7th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {I}$: The Equation of Wave Motion: $\S 3$: $(11)$