Four Fours/Lemmata/Two Fours
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Puzzle
Two instances of $4$ can be used to make the following:
Two Fours: $0$
- $0 = 4 - 4$
Two Fours: $1$
- $1 = \dfrac 4 4$
Two Fours: $2$
- $2 = 4 - \sqrt 4$
Two Fours: $3$
- $3 = \sqrt {\dfrac 4 {. \dot 4} }$
Two Fours: $4$
- $4 = \sqrt 4 + \sqrt 4$
Two Fours: $5$
- $5 = \dfrac {\sqrt 4} {.4}$
Two Fours: $6$
- $6 = 4 + \sqrt 4$
Two Fours: $7$
- $7 = \map \Gamma 4 + \map \Gamma {\sqrt 4}$
Two Fours: $8$
- $8 = 4 \times \sqrt 4$
Two Fours: $9$
- $9 = \dfrac 4 {. \dot 4}$
Two Fours: $10$
- $10 = \dfrac 4 {.4}$
Two Fours: $12$
- $12 = \dfrac {4!} {\sqrt 4}$
Two Fours: $15$
- $15 = \dfrac {\map \Gamma 4} {.4}$
Two Fours: $16$
- $16 = 4 \times 4$
Two Fours: $18$
- $18 = 4! - \map \Gamma 4$
Two Fours: $20$
- $20 = 4! - 4$
Two Fours: $22$
- $22 = 4! - \sqrt 4$
Two Fours: $23$
- $23 = 4! - \map \Gamma {\sqrt 4}$
Two Fours: $24$
- $24 = \paren {\sqrt 4 + \sqrt 4}!$
Two Fours: $25$
- $25 = 4! + \map \Gamma {\sqrt 4}$
Two Fours: $26$
- $26 = 4! + \sqrt 4$
Two Fours: $28$
- $28 = 4! + 4$
Two Fours: $30$
- $30 = 4! + \map \Gamma 4$
Two Fours: $36$
- $36 = \dfrac {4!} {\sqrt{. \dot 4} }$
Two Fours: $44$
- $44 = 44$
Two Fours: $48$
- $48 = 4! + 4!$
Two Fours: $54$
- $54 = \dfrac {4!} {. \dot 4}$
Two Fours: $60$
- $60 = \dfrac {4!} {.4}$
Two Fours: $64$
- $64 = \paren {\sqrt 4}^{\map \Gamma 4}$
Two Fours: $96$
- $96 = 4 \times 4!$
Two Fours: $120$
- $120 = \paren {\dfrac {\sqrt 4} {.4} }!$
$\blacksquare$
Glossary
Symbols used in the Four Fours are defined as follows:
\(\ds . \dot 4\) | \(:=\) | \(\ds 0.44444 \ldots\) | $.4$ recurring, equal to $\dfrac 4 9$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \sqrt 4\) | \(:=\) | \(\ds 2\) | square root of $4$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds 4!\) | \(:=\) | \(\ds 1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4\) | $4$ factorial | |||||||||||
\(\ds \map \Gamma 4\) | \(:=\) | \(\ds 1 \times 2 \times 3\) | gamma function of $4$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds a \uparrow b\) | \(:=\) | \(\ds a^b\) | Knuth uparrow notation | |||||||||||
\(\ds \floor x\) | \(:=\) | \(\ds \text {largest integer not greater than $x$}\) | floor function of $x$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \map \pi x\) | \(:=\) | \(\ds \text {number of primes less than $x$}\) | prime-counting function of $x$ |