Henry Ernest Dudeney/Puzzles and Curious Problems/240 - Counting the Triangles/Solution
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Puzzles and Curious Problems by Henry Ernest Dudeney: $240$
- Counting the Triangles
- Draw a pentagon, and connect each point with every other point with straight lines, as in the diagram.
- How many different triangles are contained in this figure?
Solution
There are:
- $5$ triangles of the form $\triangle ADC$
- $5$ triangles of the form $\triangle AEB$
- $5$ triangles of the form $\triangle ABF$
- $5$ triangles of the form $\triangle AKF$
- $10$ triangles of the form $\triangle AKB$
- $5$ triangles of the form $\triangle ADG$
That seems to be all of them.
Thus there are $35$ triangles altogether.
Sources
- 1932: Henry Ernest Dudeney: Puzzles and Curious Problems ... (previous) ... (next): Solutions: $240$. -- Counting the Triangles
- 1968: Henry Ernest Dudeney: 536 Puzzles & Curious Problems ... (previous) ... (next): Answers: $277$. Counting the Triangles