Last Digit of Perfect Numbers Alternates between 6 and 8/Historical Note

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Historical Note on Last Digit of Perfect Numbers Alternates between $6$ and $8$

The conjecture that there is Last Digit of Perfect Numbers Alternates between $6$ and $8$ was made by Nicomachus of Gerasa in his Introduction to Arithmetic, published some time around the $2$nd century.

It was a simple extrapolation from the knowledge of the perfect numbers at the time.

Some sources suggest that Iamblichus Chalcidensis made these conjectures, but this appears to be incorrect.


Sources