Law of Tangents/Corollary/Proof 2
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Corollary to Law of Tangents
- $\tan \dfrac {A - B} 2 = \dfrac {a - b} {a + b} \cot \dfrac C 2$
Proof
\(\ds \dfrac {a - b} {a + b}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {2 R \sin A - 2 R \sin B} {2 R \sin A + 2 R \sin B}\) | Law of Sines | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {2 \cos \frac {A + B} 2 \sin \frac {A - B} 2} {2 \sin \frac {A + B} 2 \cos \frac {A - B} 2}\) | Sine minus Sine, Sine plus Sine | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {\tan \frac {A - B} 2} {\tan \frac {A + B} 2}\) | Tangent is Sine divided by Cosine and simplification | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {\tan \frac {A - B} 2} {\tan \frac {180 \degrees - C} 2}\) | Sum of Angles of Triangle equals Two Right Angles | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {\tan \frac {A - B} 2} {\map \tan {90^\circ - \frac C 2} }\) | simplification | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds \dfrac {\tan \frac {A - B} 2} {\cot \dfrac C 2}\) | Tangent of Complement equals Cotangent | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \dfrac {a - b} {a + b} \cot \dfrac C 2\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \tan \frac {A - B} 2\) | Tangent of Complement equals Cotangent |
Hence the result.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1953: L. Harwood Clarke: A Note Book in Pure Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): $\text V$. Trigonometry: Solution of triangles