Scalar Product of Magnitude by Unit Vector Quantity
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Theorem
Let $\mathbf a$ be a vector quantity.
Let $m$ be a scalar quantity.
Then:
- $m \mathbf a = m \paren {\size {\mathbf a} \hat {\mathbf a} } = \paren {m \size {\mathbf a} } \hat {\mathbf a}$
where:
- $\size {\mathbf a}$ denotes the magnitude of $\mathbf a$
- $\hat {\mathbf a}$ denotes the unit vector in the direction $\mathbf a$.
Proof
\(\ds \mathbf a\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \size {\mathbf a} \hat {\mathbf a}\) | Vector Quantity as Scalar Product of Unit Vector Quantity | |||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds m \mathbf a\) | \(=\) | \(\ds m \paren {\size {\mathbf a} \hat {\mathbf a} }\) |
Then:
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$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1921: C.E. Weatherburn: Elementary Vector Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$. Addition and Subtraction of Vectors. Centroids: Addition and Subtraction of Vectors: $5$. Multiplication by a number