Sum of Sequence of n by 2 to the Power of n/Proof 2
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Theorem
- $\ds \sum_{j \mathop = 0}^n j \, 2^j = n \, 2^{n + 2} - \paren {n + 1} 2^{n + 1} + 2$
Proof
From Sum of Sequence of Power by Index:
- $\ds \sum_{j \mathop = 0}^n j x^j = \frac {n x^{n + 2} - \paren {n + 1} x^{n + 1} + x} {\paren {x - 1}^2}$
Hence:
\(\ds \ds \sum_{j \mathop = 0}^n j \, 2^j\) | \(=\) | \(\ds \frac {n 2^{n + 2} - \paren {n + 1} 2^{n + 1} + 2} {\paren {2 - 1}^2}\) | putting $x = 2$ | |||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds n 2^{n + 2} - \paren {n + 1} 2^{n + 1} + 2\) | simplification |
Hence the result.
$\blacksquare$