Supremum is Increasing relative to Product Ordering
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Theorem
Let $\struct {S, \preceq}$ be an ordered set.
Let $I$ be a set.
Let $f, g: I \to S$.
Let $f \sqbrk I$ denote the image of $I$ under $f$.
Let:
- $\forall i \in I: \map f i \preceq \map g i$
That is, let $f \preceq g$ in the product ordering.
Let $f \sqbrk I$ and $g \sqbrk I$ admit suprema.
Then:
- $\sup f \sqbrk I \preceq \sup g \sqbrk I$
Proof
Let $x \in f \sqbrk I$.
Then:
- $\exists j \in I: \map f j = x$
Then:
- $\map f j \prec \map g j$
By the definition of supremum:
- $\sup g \sqbrk I$ is an upper bound of $g \sqbrk I$
Thus:
- $\map g j \preceq \sup g \sqbrk I$
Since $\preceq$ is transitive:
- $x = \map f j \preceq \sup g \sqbrk I$
Since this holds for all $x \in f \sqbrk I$, $\sup g \sqbrk I$ is an upper bound of $f \sqbrk I$.
Thus by the definition of supremum:
- $\sup f \sqbrk I \preceq \sup g \sqbrk I$
$\blacksquare$