Universal Quantifier Distributes over Disjunction
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Theorem
Let $\map \phi x, \map \psi x$ be WFFs of the free variable $x$.
Then:
- $\paren {\forall x: \map \phi x} \lor \paren {\forall x: \map \psi x} \vdash \forall x: \paren {\map \phi x \lor \map \psi x}$
Proof
By the tableau method of natural deduction:
Line | Pool | Formula | Rule | Depends upon | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | $\paren {\forall x: \map \phi x} \lor \paren {\forall x: \map \psi x}$ | Premise | |||
2 | 2 | $\forall x: \map \phi x$ | Assumption | |||
3 | 2 | $\map \phi {x \gets x_0}$ | Universal Instantiation | 2 | ||
4 | 2 | $\map \phi {x \gets x_0} \lor \map \psi {x \gets x_0}$ | Rule of Addition | 3 | ||
5 | 5 | $\forall x: \map \psi x$ | Assumption | |||
6 | 5 | $\map \psi {x \gets x_0}$ | Universal Instantiation | 5 | ||
7 | 5 | $\map \phi {x \gets x_0} \lor \map \psi {x \gets x_0}$ | Rule of Addition | 6 | ||
8 | 1 | $\map \phi {x \gets x_0} \lor \map \psi {x \gets x_0}$ | Proof by Cases | 1, 2-4, 5-7 | ||
9 | 1 | $\forall x: \paren {\map \phi x \lor \map \psi x}$ | Universal Generalisation | 8 |
$\blacksquare$