Universal Quantifier Distributes over Disjunction

From ProofWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Theorem

Let $\map \phi x, \map \psi x$ be WFFs of the free variable $x$.

Then:

$\paren {\forall x: \map \phi x} \lor \paren {\forall x: \map \psi x} \vdash \forall x: \paren {\map \phi x \lor \map \psi x}$


Proof

By the tableau method of natural deduction:

$\paren {\forall x: \map \phi x} \lor \paren {\forall x: \map \psi x} \vdash \forall x: \paren {\map \phi x \lor \map \psi x} $
Line Pool Formula Rule Depends upon Notes
1 1 $\paren {\forall x: \map \phi x} \lor \paren {\forall x: \map \psi x}$ Premise
2 2 $\forall x: \map \phi x$ Assumption
3 2 $\map \phi {x \gets x_0}$ Universal Instantiation 2
4 2 $\map \phi {x \gets x_0} \lor \map \psi {x \gets x_0}$ Rule of Addition 3
5 5 $\forall x: \map \psi x$ Assumption
6 5 $\map \psi {x \gets x_0}$ Universal Instantiation 5
7 5 $\map \phi {x \gets x_0} \lor \map \psi {x \gets x_0}$ Rule of Addition 6
8 1 $\map \phi {x \gets x_0} \lor \map \psi {x \gets x_0}$ Proof by Cases 1, 2-4, 5-7
9 1 $\forall x: \paren {\map \phi x \lor \map \psi x}$ Universal Generalisation 8

$\blacksquare$