Yff's Conjecture
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Theorem
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle.
Let $\omega$ be the Brocard angle of $\triangle ABC$.
Then:
- $8 \omega^3 < ABC$
where $A, B, C$ are measured in radians.
Proof
The Abi-Khuzam Inequality states that
- $\sin A \cdot \sin B \cdot \sin C \le \paren {\dfrac {3 \sqrt 3} {2 \pi} }^3 A \cdot B \cdot C$
The maximum value of $A B C - 8 \omega^3$ occurs when two of the angles are equal.
So taking $A = B$, and using $A + B + C = \pi$, the maximum occurs at the maximum of:
- $\map f A = A^2 \paren {\pi - 2 A} - 8 \paren {\map \arccot {2 \cot A - \cot 2 A} }^3$
which occurs when:
- $2 A \paren {\pi - 3 A} - \dfrac {48 \paren {\map \arccot {\frac 1 2 \paren {3 \cot A + \tan A} } }^2 \paren {1 + 2 \cos 2 A} } {5 + 4 \cos 2 A} = 0$
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Also known as
Can also be seen referred to as the Yff conjecture.
Source of Name
This entry was named for Peter Yff.
Historical Note
Peter Yff made this conjecture in a paper of $1963$.
It was proved by Faruk Fuad Abi-Khuzam in $1974$, and reiterated by him and Artin B. Boghossian in $1989$.
Hence despite it no longer being a conjecture, it is still referred to as one.
Sources
- 1963: Peter Yff: An Analog of the Brocard Points (Amer. Math. Monthly Vol. 70: pp. 495 – 501) www.jstor.org/stable/2312058
- 1974: Faruk F. Abi-Khuzam: Proof of Yff's Conjecture on the Brocard Angle of a Triangle (Elem. Math. Vol. 29: pp. 141 – 142)
- 1983: François Le Lionnais and Jean Brette: Les Nombres Remarquables ... (previous) ... (next): $0,56559 56245 \ldots$
- 1989: Faruk F. Abi-Khuzam and Artin B. Boghossian: Some Recent Geometric Inequalities (Amer. Math. Monthly Vol. 96: pp. 576 – 589) www.jstor.org/stable/2325176
- Weisstein, Eric W. "Yff Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/YffConjecture.html