Definition:Ordered Product
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Definition
Let $\left({S_1, \preceq_1}\right)$ and $\left({S_2, \preceq_2}\right)$ be tosets.
Let:
- the order type of $\left({S_1, \preceq_1}\right)$ be $\theta_1$;
- the order type of $\left({S_2, \preceq_2}\right)$ be $\theta_2$.
Let $T = S_1 \times S_2$ be the cartesian product of $S_1$ and $S_2$.
Consider the relation $\preceq$ defined on $T$ as follows.
Let $a_1$ and $a_2$ be arbitrary elements of $S_1$, and $b_1$ and $b_2$ be arbitrary elements of $S_2$.
Then:
- $b_1 \prec b_2 \implies \left({a_1, b_1}\right) \prec \left({a_2, b_2}\right)$
- $b_1 = b_2, a_1 \prec a_2 \implies \left({a_1, b_1}\right) \prec \left({a_2, b_2}\right)$
- $b_1 = b_2, a_1 = a_2 \implies \left({a_1, b_1}\right) = \left({a_2, b_2}\right)$
The ordered set $\left({S_1 \times S_2, \preceq}\right)$ is called the ordered product of $S_1$ and $S_2$, and is denoted $S_1 \cdot S_2$.
The order type of $S_1 \cdot S_2$ is denoted $\theta_1 \cdot \theta_2$.
The Ordered Product of Tosets is a Totally Ordered Set.
General Definition
We can define the ordered product of any finite number of tosets as follows.
Let $S_1, S_2, \ldots, S_n$ all be tosets.
Then we define $T_n$ as the ordered product of $S_1, S_2, \ldots, S_n$ as:
- $\forall n \in \N^*: T_n = \begin{cases} S_1 & : n = 1 \\ T_{n-1} \cdot S_n & : n > 1 \end{cases}$
Note
The ordered product is defined only for totally ordered sets.
Sources
- A.N. Kolmogorov and S.V. Fomin‎: Introductory Real Analysis (1968): $\S 3.4$