Moving Top Index to Bottom in Binomial Coefficient

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Theorem

Let $m \in \Z, n \in \Z: n \ge 0$.

Then:

$\displaystyle \binom n m = \left({-1}\right)^{n-m} \binom {- \left({m + 1}\right)} {n - m}$


Proof

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \binom n m\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \binom n {n - m}\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Symmetry Rule for Binomial Coefficients          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \left({-1}\right)^{n-m} \binom {\left({n - m}\right) - n - 1} {n - m}\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Negated Upper Index of Binomial Coefficient          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \left({-1}\right)^{n-m} \binom {- \left({m + 1}\right)} {n - m}\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    

$\blacksquare$

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