Strict Ordering is Asymmetric
From ProofWiki
Theorem
Let $S$ be a set.
Let $\mathcal R$ be a strict ordering on $S$.
Then $\mathcal R$ is asymmetric, that is:
- $\forall a, b \in S: a \mathcal R b \implies \neg b \mathcal R a$
Proof
By definition of a strict ordering:
- $(1): \quad \mathcal R$ is irreflexive, that is, $\forall a \in S: \neg a \mathcal R a$
- $(2): \quad \mathcal R$ is transitive, that is, $\forall a, b, c \in S: a \mathcal R b \land b \mathcal R c \implies a \mathcal R c$
Suppose $\exists a, b \in S: a \mathcal R b \land b \mathcal R a$.
As $\mathcal R$ is transitive, it follows that $a \mathcal R a$.
That would contradict the fact that $\mathcal R$ is irreflexive.
So there can be no such $a$ and $b$, and so by definition $\mathcal R$ is asymmetric.
$\blacksquare$