Derivative of Natural Logarithm Function/Examples/(x-2)^1/3 times (x-3)^1/2 times (2x-1)^3/2

From ProofWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Examples of Use of Derivative of Natural Logarithm Function

Let $y = \paren {x - 2}^{1/3} \paren {x - 3}^{1/2} \paren {2 x - 1}^{3/2}$.

Then:

$\dfrac {\d y} {\d x} = \paren {\dfrac 1 {3 \paren {x - 2} } + \dfrac 1 {2 \paren {x - 3} } + \dfrac 3 {2 x - 1} } \paren {x - 2}^{1/3} \paren {x - 3}^{1/2} \paren {2 x - 1}^{3/2}$


Proof

\(\ds y\) \(=\) \(\ds \paren {x - 2}^{1/3} \paren {x - 3}^{1/2} \paren {2 x - 1}^{3/2}\)
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \ln y\) \(=\) \(\ds \dfrac 1 3 \map \ln {x - 2} + \dfrac 1 2 \map \ln {x - 3} + \dfrac 3 2 \map \ln {2 x - 1}\) Logarithm of Power, Sum of Logarithms
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \dfrac 1 y \dfrac {\d y} {\d x}\) \(=\) \(\ds \dfrac 1 {3 \paren {x - 2} } + \dfrac 1 {2 \paren {x - 3} } + \dfrac 3 2 \dfrac 2 {2 x - 1}\) Derivative of Composite Function, Derivative of Natural Logarithm
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) \(\ds \dfrac {\d y} {\d x}\) \(=\) \(\ds \paren {\dfrac 1 {3 \paren {x - 2} } + \dfrac 1 {2 \paren {x - 3} } + \dfrac 3 {2 x - 1} } \paren {x - 2}^{1/3} \paren {x - 3}^{1/2} \paren {2 x - 1}^{3/2}\) simplification

$\blacksquare$


Sources