Euler Phi Function/Examples/20
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Example of Use of Euler $\phi$ Function
- $\map \phi {20} = 8$
where $\phi$ denotes the Euler $\phi$ Function.
Proof
From Euler Phi Function of Integer:
- $\ds \map \phi n = n \prod_{p \mathop \divides n} \paren {1 - \frac 1 p}$
where $p \divides n$ denotes the primes which divide $n$.
We have that:
- $20 = 2^2 \times 5$
Thus:
\(\ds \map \phi {20}\) | \(=\) | \(\ds 20 \paren {1 - \dfrac 1 2} \paren {1 - \dfrac 1 5}\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 20 \times \dfrac 1 2 \times \dfrac 4 5\) | ||||||||||||
\(\ds \) | \(=\) | \(\ds 8\) |
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): phi function (totient function)
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Euler's phi function (phi function, totient function)