Henry Ernest Dudeney/Puzzles and Curious Problems/343 - Tom Tiddler's Ground/Solution
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Puzzles and Curious Problems by Henry Ernest Dudeney: $343$
- Tom Tiddler's Ground
- I am on Tom Tiddler's ground picking up gold and silver.
- Here we have a piece of land marked off with $36$ circular plots,
- on each of which is deposited a bag containing as many sovereigns as the figures indicate in the diagram.
- I am allowed to pick up as many bags of gold as I like,
- provided I do not take two lying on the same line.
- What is the greatest amount of money I can secure?
Solution
- $47$ sovereigns.
Proof
These are contained in $10$ bags, all deposited on the outside plots, thus:
- $4$, $5$ and $6$ in the first row
- $5$ in the second row
- $4$ in the third row
- $3$ in the fourth row
- $5$ in the fifth row
- $5$, $6$ and $4$ in the bottom row.
Total: $47$.
If you include $5$ bags containing $6$ sovereigns each, you can get only $9$ bags and so a value of $46$ sovereigns.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1932: Henry Ernest Dudeney: Puzzles and Curious Problems ... (previous) ... (next): Solutions: $343$. -- Tom Tiddler's Ground
- 1968: Henry Ernest Dudeney: 536 Puzzles & Curious Problems ... (previous) ... (next): Answers: $469$. Tom Tiddler's Ground