Definition:Category
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Definition
A category is an interpretation of the metacategory axioms within set theory.
Because a metacategory is a metagraph, this means that a category is a graph.
Let $\mathfrak U$ be a class of sets.
A metacategory $\mathcal C$ is a category if:
- $(1): \quad$ The objects form a subset $\mathcal C_0$ or $\operatorname{ob} \ \mathcal C \subseteq \mathfrak U$
- $(2): \quad$ The morphisms form a subset $\mathcal C_1$ or $\operatorname{mor} \ \mathcal C$ or $\operatorname{Hom} \ \mathcal C \subseteq \mathfrak U$
If the class $\mathfrak U$ is a set, then morphisms are functions, and the domain, codomain and composition in the definition of a metacategory are those familiar from set theory.
If $\mathfrak U$ is a proper class this is not the case, for example the morphisms of $\mathcal C$ need not be functions.