Definition:Metalanguage

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General Definition

A metalanguage is a language (either formal or natural) which is used to make statements about another language (again, either formal or natural).


Formal Systems

In the context of formal systems, a metalanguage is a formal language used to specify another formal language.


Object Language

The object language of a metalanguage is the language it describes.


Metasyntax

The syntax of the metalanguage is called a metasyntax of the object language.

In some contexts the metalanguage itself is referred to as a metasyntax.

Note that it is a metasyntax, as a given object language may have multiple metalanguages to define it.


Metasymbol

A metasymbol is a symbol used in a metalanguage to represent an arbitrary word in the object language.

Altenative terms for this are metalogical variable or metasyntactic variable[1].


References

  1. As immortalized by Terry Pratchett in Men at Arms: the dog Gaspode says, "Clothing has never been what you might call a thingy of dog wossname." Then he adds: "Two metasyntactic variables there. Sorry."
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