Definition:Strictly Increasing
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Definition
Ordered Sets
Let $\left({S, \preceq_1}\right)$ and $\left({T, \preceq_2}\right)$ be posets.
Let $\phi: \left({S, \preceq_1}\right) \to \left({T, \preceq_2}\right)$ be a mapping.
Then $\phi$ is strictly increasing if:
- $\forall x, y \in S: x \ \prec_1 \ y \iff \phi \left({x}\right) \ \prec_2 \ \phi \left({y}\right)$
Note that this definition also holds if $S = T$.
Real Functions
This definition continues to hold when $S = T = \R$.
Thus, let $f$ be a real function.
Then $f$ is strictly increasing iff:
- $x < y \iff f \left({x}\right) < f \left({y}\right)$
Sequences
Let $\left({S, \preceq}\right)$ be a totally ordered set.
Then a sequence $\left \langle {a_k} \right \rangle_{k \in A}$ of terms of $S$ is strictly increasing iff:
- $\forall j, k \in A: j < k \implies a_j \prec a_k$
Real Sequences
The above definition for sequences is usually applied to real number sequences.
Let $\left \langle {x_n} \right \rangle$ be a sequence in $\R$.
Then $\left \langle {x_n} \right \rangle$ is strictly increasing if
- $\forall n \in \N: x_n < x_{n+1}$