Function is Odd Iff Inverse is Odd

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Theorem

Let $f$ be an odd real function with an inverse $f^{-1}$.


Then $f^{-1}$ is also odd.


Proof

First note that we have:

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle y\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle f \left({x}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \implies\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle x\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle f^{-1} \left({y}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Inverse Mapping Image          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \implies\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle -x\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle -f^{-1} \left({y}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Multiply both sides by $-1$          
Then:
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle -y\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle f \left({-x}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of odd function          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \implies\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle f^{-1} \left({-y}\right)\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle f^{-1} \circ f \left({-x}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          because $f^{-1}$ is a mapping          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle -x\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Bijection Composite with Inverse          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle -f^{-1} \left({y}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          from above          

The result follows by definition of an odd function.

$\blacksquare$

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