Hurwitz's Theorem (Normed Division Algebras)
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Theorem
The only normed division algebras over the real numbers are:
- the real numbers $\R$ themselves
- the complex numbers $\C$
- the quaternions $\H$
- the octonions $\mathbb O$
Proof
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Source of Name
This entry was named for Adolf Hurwitz.
Sources
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Cayley algebra (J.T. Graves, 1843)