Metric Space is T5
From ProofWiki
Theorem
Let $M = \left({X, d}\right)$ be a metric space.
Then $M$ is a $T_5$ space.
Proof
Let $A, B \subseteq X$ such that $A$ and $B$ are separated in $X$.
Then:
- each point $x \in A$ has a neighborhood $N_{\epsilon_x} \left({x}\right)$ which is disjoint from $B$
- each point $y \in B$ has a neighborhood $N_{\epsilon_y} \left({y}\right)$ which is disjoint from $A$.
Then:
- $U_A = \displaystyle \bigcup_{x \in A} N_{\epsilon_x / 2} \left({x}\right)$
- $U_B = \displaystyle \bigcup_{y \in B} N_{\epsilon_y / 2} \left({y}\right)$
are disjoint open neighborhoods of $A$ and $B$ respectively.
Hence the result by the definition of $T_5$ space.
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- Lynn Arthur Steen and J. Arthur Seebach, Jr.: Counterexamples in Topology (1970)... (previous)... (next): $\text{I}: \ \S 5$