Sine and Cosine of Conjugate Angles

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Theorem

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be conjugate angles.


Then:

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \sin \alpha\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle -\sin \beta\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \cos \alpha\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \cos \beta\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    

where $\sin$ and $\cos$ are sine and cosine.


Proof

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \sin \alpha\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \sin \left({2 \pi - \beta}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of conjugate          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \sin \left({2 \pi}\right) \cos \beta - \cos \left({2 \pi}\right) \sin \beta\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Sine and Cosine of Sum (Corollary)          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle 0 \times \cos \beta - 1 \times \sin \beta\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          from Shape of Sine Function and Shape of Cosine Function          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle - \sin \beta\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    


Similarly:

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \cos \alpha\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \cos \left({2 \pi - \beta}\right)\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Definition of conjugate          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \cos \left({2 \pi}\right) \cos \beta + \sin \left({2 \pi}\right) \sin \beta\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Sine and Cosine of Sum (Corollary)          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle 1 \times \cos \beta + 0 \times \sin \beta\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          from Shape of Sine Function and Shape of Cosine Function          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \cos \beta\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    

$\blacksquare$

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