Sum of Squares of Secant and Cosecant

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Theorem

$\sec^2 x + \csc^2 x = \sec^2 x \ \csc^2 x$


Proof

\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \sec^2 x + \csc^2 x\) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \frac 1 {\cos^2 x} + \frac 1 {\sin^2 x}\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          by definition of secant and cosecant          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \frac {\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x} {\cos^2 x \ \sin^2 x}\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)                    
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \frac 1 {\cos^2 x \ \sin^2 x}\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          Sum of Squares of Sine and Cosine          
\(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(=\) \(\displaystyle \sec^2 x \ \csc^2 x\) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \) \(\displaystyle \)          by definition of secant and cosecant          

$\blacksquare$

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