Definition:Euler Characteristic of Finite Graph
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Definition
Let $X = \struct {V, E}$ be a graph.
Let $X$ be embedded in a surface.
The Euler characteristic of $X$ is written $\map \chi X$ and is defined as:
- $\map \chi x = v - e + f$
where:
- $v = \size V$ is the number of vertices
- $e = \size E$ is the number of edges
- $f$ is the number of faces.
Generalized Formula
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Also see
Source of Name
This entry was named for Leonhard Paul Euler.
Sources
- 1989: Ephraim J. Borowski and Jonathan M. Borwein: Dictionary of Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): Euler characteristic
- 1992: George F. Simmons: Calculus Gems ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {A}.21$: Euler ($\text {1707}$ – $\text {1783}$)
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Euler characteristic
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Euler characteristic
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Euler characteristic