Definition:Subset/Also known as
Subset: Also known as
When the concept of the subset was first raised by Georg Cantor, he used the terms part and partial aggregate for this concept.
$S \subseteq T$ can also be read as:
- $S$ is contained in $T$, or $T$ contains $S$
- $S$ is included in $T$, or $T$ includes $S$
The term weakly includes or weakly contains can sometimes be seen here, to distinguish it from strict inclusion.
Hence $\subseteq$ is also called the inclusion relation, or (more rarely) the containment relation.
The term weakly includes or weakly contains can sometimes be seen here, to distinguish it from strict inclusion.
Beware of this usage: $T$ contains $S$ can also be interpreted as $S$ is an element of $T$.
Such is the scope for misinterpretation that it is mandatory that further explanation is added to make it clear whether you mean subset or element.
A common way to do so is to append "as a subset" to the phrase.
- We also describe this situation by saying that $E$ is included in $F$ or that $E$ is contained in $F$, though the latter terminology is better avoided.
- -- 1975: T.S. Blyth: Set Theory and Abstract Algebra
In contrast with the concept of a proper subset, the term improper subset can occasionally be seen to mean a subset which may equal its superset, but this is rare and of doubtful value.
Sources
- 1915: Georg Cantor: Contributions to the Founding of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers ... (previous) ... (next): First Article: $\S 1$: The Conception of Power or Cardinal Number
- 1951: J.C. Burkill: The Lebesgue Integral ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text {I}$: Sets of Points: $1 \cdot 1$. The algebra of sets
- 1951: Nathan Jacobson: Lectures in Abstract Algebra: Volume $\text { I }$: Basic Concepts ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction $\S 1$: Operations on Sets
- 1955: John L. Kelley: General Topology ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $0$: Subsets and Complements; Union and Intersection
- 1960: Paul R. Halmos: Naive Set Theory ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1$: The Axiom of Extension
- 1964: W.E. Deskins: Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.1$: Definition $1.1$
- 1965: Claude Berge and A. Ghouila-Houri: Programming, Games and Transportation Networks ... (previous) ... (next): $1$. Preliminary ideas; sets, vector spaces: $1.1$. Sets
- 1965: Seth Warner: Modern Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text I$: Algebraic Structures: $\S 1$: The Language of Set Theory
- 1966: Richard A. Dean: Elements of Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 0.2$. Sets
- 1967: George McCarty: Topology: An Introduction with Application to Topological Groups ... (previous) ... (next): Introduction: Set-Theoretic Notation
- 1968: A.N. Kolmogorov and S.V. Fomin: Introductory Real Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $1$ Set Theory: $1$. Sets and Functions: $1.1$: Basic definitions
- 1971: Robert H. Kasriel: Undergraduate Topology ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1.3$: Subsets: Definition $3.1$
- 1972: A.G. Howson: A Handbook of Terms used in Algebra and Analysis ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 2$: Sets and functions: Sets
- 1975: T.S. Blyth: Set Theory and Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 1$. Sets; inclusion; intersection; union; complementation; number systems
- 1975: Bert Mendelson: Introduction to Topology (3rd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Theory of Sets: $\S 2$: Sets and Subsets
- 1978: Thomas A. Whitelaw: An Introduction to Abstract Algebra ... (previous) ... (next): $\S 6$: Subsets
- 1979: John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman: Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $1$: Preliminaries: $1.4$ Set Notation
- 1989: Ephraim J. Borowski and Jonathan M. Borwein: Dictionary of Mathematics ... (previous) ... (next): inclusion
- 1998: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): inclusion
- 2000: James R. Munkres: Topology (2nd ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): $1$: Set Theory and Logic: $\S 1$: Fundamental Concepts
- 2008: David Nelson: The Penguin Dictionary of Mathematics (4th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): inclusion
- 2014: Christopher Clapham and James Nicholson: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Mathematics (5th ed.) ... (previous) ... (next): include